12th Class Jkbose Sociology Guess Paper Bi-Annual Pvt 2026 | Download Pdf
✔️ Industrialisation and Urbanisation are linked processes. Discuss.
✔️ Discuss the role of Jammu and Kashmir’s agrarian reforms Act of 1976 in bringing rural prosperity into the region.
✔️ What were the key objectives of National Population Policy 2000?
✔️ What was the outcome of the Policy?
✔️ What is meant by the ‘sex ratio’? What are some of the implications of a declining sex ratio in India?
✔️Explain different forms of family? Describe the changes in Joint family in detail.
✔️What are some of the rules that the caste system imposes?
✔️A central contention of Globalisation is that all cultures will become similar. Discuss.
✔️What are the Preventive and Positive Checks according to Malthus?
✔️Briefly explain Pratiloma and Anuloma forms of marriage.
✔️What is the aim of Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme?
✔️Name the article in India constitution that protect National integration.
✔️Discuss some of the problems that ‘The Differently Abled’ face in India.
✔️Discuss the role of Article 14 and 17 of the Indian Constitution in promoting equality and social Justice.
✔️Discuss features of caste in India.
✔️Define Role and Status. How are these related explain.
✔️What are social values? What are their types and explain their functions?
✔️What is caste as per Ghurye? What is Tribe and Race as per him?
✔️Name the articles in Indian Constitution that protect National Integration.
✔️Give different classifications of Family.
✔️Explain any two features of Bureaucracy as per Max Weber.
✔️How to prevent pollution in water bodies?
✔️Which rights has Constitution granted to minorities in India ? Explain.
✔️What are stages in observation ? Explain any three.
✔️What are the features of Modernity ?
✔️Write any four features of Rural Society.
✔️What are the advantages of Social Networking ?
✔️Discuss steps taken to control the growth of population in India.
✔️Discuss caste system during colonial era.
✔️Discuss Tribal Marriage in India.
Unit 2 - Demography and Society
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What is Demography? Explain its variables.
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Meaning of Demography and causes of population growth in India.
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Discuss the Malthusian Theory of Population. What are its limitations?
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What is meant by hypogamy?
Unit 3 – Social Institutions
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What is Marriage? Explain types of marriage in India.
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What is Caste? What are the main characteristics/features of caste?
Unit 4 – Social Inequality
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What is Social Inequality?
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What is Social Exclusion? How does it lead to untouchability?
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Discuss social stratification among Muslims.
Unit 5 – Challenges to National Integration
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What is Regionalism? How is it a challenge to national integration?
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What is Communalism? Explain with features or demerits.
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What is Casteism?
Unit 6 – Methodology
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What is Research? What is its purpose?
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What is Social Research? Explain its steps.
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What is Observation? What are its types?
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What is Sampling Method? Explain its kinds.
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Define Questionnaire. Explain its importance.
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Explain different techniques of data collection – Observation, Interview, Schedule, Questionnaire.
Unit 7 – Processes of Social Change in India
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What is Modernisation? Explain as a process of social change.
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What is Industrialisation?
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What is Urbanisation? Explain its impact.
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What is Sanskritisation? What are its features?
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What is Westernisation? What changes came in Indian society due to it?
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Define Modernity. Discuss its features.
Unit 8 – Change and Development in Rural Society
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What is Rural Society? Discuss its features.
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Discuss land reforms in J&K.
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Explain Panchayati Raj institutions and their structure.
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Explain the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
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What is the Green Revolution? What are its consequences?
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Write a short note on the Zamindari System and land reforms.
Unit 9 – Globalization and Social Change
✔️ Discuss the relation of globalisation with employment.
✔️. What is economic globalisation?
✔️ Describe cultural and political globalisation.
✔️ Explain the impact of globalisation on Indian culture.
✔️What is an MNC? Explain.
✔️. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of social networking.
✔️. Define homogeneous culture.
✔️. What is Weightless Economy?
Unit 10 – Mass Media and Society
✔️. Role of mass media in modern India.
✔️. Difference between print and electronic media.
✔️. What is the role of media in environmental protection?
✔️. What is the role of media in health care?
✔️. What is social networking?
✔️ Discuss emergence, merits, and demerits of social media.
✔️Explain the media's role in education and gender sensitisation.
Unit 11 – Social Movements
- What is Dalit Movement? Explain its impact.
2.Discuss Class Movement in detail.
3.Describe the Environmental Movement in India with example.
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Describe the Chipko Movement in detail.
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How does Mancur Olson explain social movements?
